Classic Performance Products

Nova Suspension Upgrade Including Lowering and Disc Brakes

By Matt Emery

Parts List

Equipping a Nova with a lowered stance, disc brakes and a power-assisted master cylinder is as easy as calling Classic Performance Products. These units come as you see them. They are complete and simply need to be hung on the control arms. They are available in both stock and 2-inch-drop configurations. The discs are available in smooth, cross-drilled, grooved or both drilled and grooved.

For those who want to retain the stock front suspension system, but also need to replace the worn-out bushings and bearings, CPP has every part to do the job. CPP uses advanced compounds like graphite and polyurethane in its Polypulus bushings. According to the company, they work better than rubber bushings, last longer and are much less affected by heat and chemicals.

CPP means to do more than simply replace the stock item. This anti-sway bar is meant to enhance the feel and response of the newly rebuilt suspension, and is designed with extra duty built right in.

Shocks play a huge role in how a performance suspension performs. CPP offers these high-quality Doetsch Tech shocks, which have a progressive design and are designed to work with a lowered suspension system.

As the rear suspension is made up of leaf springs, all that was needed was a pair of CPP lowering blocks and longer U-bolts.


How-To

1 The last time this Chevy saw new components was in 1964. The time has come to not only take the look into the new millennium brake-wise, but also to improve the handling characteristics, thanks to the latest in technological advances in composites and slamming the car to a more appropriate ride height.

2 The drum brakes are one of the biggest drawbacks of any vintage vehicle. Luckily, CPP has made upgrading as easy as changing out the spindles.

3 Disassembly begins with pulling off the old brake assembly. Time is saved by not actually taking the drum or brakes apart, but by simply pulling the entire spindle off as a whole. The nuts that hold the spindle on are removed.

4 A sharp rap on the ball joint with a single jack will usually loosen the connection. Notice that the tie rod ends have already been pulled.

5 The entire assembly is lifted off.

6 Everything is pulled off, and most of it will be discarded, such as the stock anti-sway bar.

7 The lower control arm is a triangulated affair, as it pivots up and down, and has a strut rod holding it to the leading edge of the frame.

8 With the mounting hardware removed, the pieces are removed. 

9 The upper control arm is where the spring and shock come into play. Unlike later IFS designs, the Nova had the spring and shock attached to the upper arm. A spring compressor is used to collapse them enough to get them out, but note that small U-bolts are used as safety stays. These are important. If the compressor were to slip off the springs while the spring is collapsed, it will definitely come apart at a speed high enough to cause serious damage to whatever may be in the way.

10 The upper shock mounts are accessed from under the hood. Both the upper and lower shock mounts are pulled.

11 With the spring collapsed enough, it's separated from the spring seat and removed. 

12 With the upper control-arm pivot-shaft hardware removed, the upper control arm is pulled. This shot also better shows the spring seat

13 About 40 years of grease and gunk are removed from the arms with a heated pressure washer. Now would be the time to powder-coat the arms.

14 Getting the lower-control-arm bushing out can be done with a press or by using an air chisel. Either way, care should be taken not to damage the arm.

15 Lithium grease comes in the Classic Performance kit, and some is applied to the new bushing before it is pressed in.

16 Virtually the only way to get the new bushings into place is to use a press. This is a mechanical screw type; another is with a hydraulic press.

17 What would a front-end rebuild be without a new set of ball joints? CPP has ones to fit literally every classic Chevy car or truck. The stock ones are held in place with bolts, so they are easily removed.

18 The arms should be fully inspected before installing the new joints. This is especially true of the opening where the ball joint sits.

19 The new joint is held in place with high-quality hardware supplied by CPP.

20 With new bushings installed onto the strut rod, the lower control arm is installed. The strut rod bushings are important, as the strut rod is what determines the wheel caster. Worn bushings will cause the wheel to vibrate forward and back.

21 On to the lower arm, the spring seat and ball joint are removed.

22 A new ball joint is installed.

23 So is a new spring perch. They both simply bolt on.

24 The air chisel is again used to drive out the bushings.

25 A coating of lithium grease is applied to the new bushings before installation.

26 The bushings are driven in with a single jack and a collar.

27 Care was taken to get the pivot shaft clocked into the right position before the end nuts were tightened.

28 With the upper control arm in place, the spring was collapsed. The new Doetsch Tech shock fed up through it and was set into position.

29 Note that the spring was not entirely collapsed, but only enough to get started in place. Being a V-8 spring, it had a higher rate than one for a straight-6 engine. It was a delicate operation, and one that entailed collapsing the spring slightly, pushing and prying, collapsing a little more, followed by more pushing and prying. This is the most dangerous part of the job, so take your time.

30 The one piece left from the stock steering system will be the relay rod; everything else will go or be rebuilt. That includes the idler arm and the Pitman. 

31 A puller is required to get the Pitman arm loose.

32 The new CPP unit is installed.

33 The stock idler arm actually has two bushings, one at each end. Both are removed and the arm is cleaned and inspected.

34 Rather than use a copy of the stock rubber-based bushing, CPP changed to a design that incorporates roller bearings, which makes it easier to spin the steering wheel. Thus, steering will be much more fluid.

35 The idler arm is reinstalled.

36 The old tie-rod ends are removed from the relay rod.

37 The bushings at the ends of the relay rod also get the new CPP roller bearings.

38 New tie rods are part of the package, of course. Again, CPP upgrades the units with an adjustment sleeve that uses locknuts. These are much easier to use, stronger and more precise than the stock items. 

39 Time to install the new dropped-spindles/disc-brake assembly. And this is how it came-assembled, greased, loaded with brake pads and ready to install.

40 The tie rods are attached.

41 New rubber brake lines come with the CPP kit, but know that it also offers a set of braided lines that look killer.

42 For this customer, there was no question that the wagon would be equipped with American Torq- Thrust II wheels. These front units are 16s, while the rears are 17-inches tall. The classic look of the five-spoke wheels is enhanced with the low-profile, 3D-series BFGoodrich g-Force KDW rubber 

43 Last but not least is the new CPP anti-sway bar. 

44 To make this an easy install, the mounting points for the new (though much larger) CPP unit are the same as the stock locations.

45 That quickly, the front end is now ready to roll another 50,000 miles. The disc brakes are state of the art, and the firm action of the steering has been vastly improved. And unlike installing an IFS clip, no sheetmetal needed to be pulled, let alone the engine and transmission.

46 One of the high points of brake system safety evolution is the twin-chamber master cylinder design. The Nova had come stock with a glorified fruit jar (single-chamber) master cylinder that fed all four wheels. That means if line pressure is lost, no wheel will have pressure. With the twin-chamber design, at least one pair of wheels will stop. A master cylinder does need to be primed, however. Tubes running from the outputs are run back into the chambers 

47 Brake fluid is poured into the chambers. 

48 A Phillips head screwdriver is used as a push rod to force all of the air from the internal system. 

49 The plastic plugs are reinstalled. 

50 More plunging shows no bubbles, so the cylinder is ready. 

51 The master cylinder is installed onto the CPP power-assist unit. 

52 The stock, one-chamber, non-power-assisted master is removed and tossed.

53 A pair of mounting posts remain, however. These must be removed before the new unit can be installed. 

54 A cut-off blade makes quick work of the posts.

55 The remaining bolt is drilled out. 

56 The new CPP master cylinder is installed into the opening with its mounting posts going into the holes of the drilled-out stock posts.

57 Now the CPP master cylinder is in and ready to be plumbed. Everything about upgrading vintage vehicles should be this easy! 

58 As with everything else. CPP had all of the right parts to plumb the now two-line system.

59 This particular pre-bent line runs beneath the engine via the crossmember and will connect to the old line to pressurize the rear brakes.

60 It is held in place by these rubber-lined clips. 

61 Remember the stock system was completely integrated? Well, this is where the line to the rear brakes split from the front line. To make this the front-only line, the line to the rear brakes is pulled and a plug inserted. 

62 A vacuum line running from the positive crankcase ventilation hose (intake manifold to valve cover) to the check valve provides the "power" in the power-assisted master cylinder. 

63 Adding CPP lowering blocks onto the rear leaf springs will easily and inexpensively lower the rear of the Nova to match the lowered stance of the front end.

64 With that, the job is done. Thanks to CPP and American Racing wheels, this Nova looks and drives great, and stops exceptionally well. While many enthusiasts consider an IFS clip to be a better upgrade, rebuilding the stock suspension components
was done for less than half the cost, one-third the hassle, and will provide great service until the time is eventually right for the front-clip upgrade.
 

Classic Performance Products  378 E Orangethorpe Ave.,  Placentia CA 92870  Tech Line 714-522-2000

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